Experts say that the average lifespan of electric cars is 12 years, and the life of an electric car battery lasts from 15 to 20 years before it needs to be replaced, which is equivalent to a traveled distance ranging from 160,000 kilometers to 321,000 kilometers. So, your electric battery will likely outlive your car.
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Some reports revealed a huge boom in electric car sales in the world since 2022, and more than 2.3 million electric cars were sold in the first quarter of 2023, and sales are expected to grow strongly during the current year as well.
Despite this rapid increase in the prevalence of electric cars in the world, many customers still have reservations about modern technology, and one of the most common concerns relates to the lifespan of electric cars’ batteries.
In addition, many of them undoubtedly have previous negative experiences with the batteries of their phones or mobile devices, whose capacity suddenly weakened without warning.
Why Are Some People Afraid of Owning an Electric Car?
A recent poll revealed that 33% of electric vehicle buyers are undecided due to concerns about battery depletion quickly or premature damage.
However, experts in the world of cars confirm that there are some misconceptions circulating about electric car batteries, which have led to the spread of a kind of unreliability. Accordingly, this article aims to reveal the facts and provide advice to extend the life of the battery.
Electric Vehicle Battery Components
The electric car battery is made up of thousands of rechargeable lithium-ion cells. Lithium batteries have much higher energy levels than most other types of batteries, which means it can store more energy in each capacity. They are also more efficient when powered off and require little or no maintenance.
It’s true that they don’t last forever, like electrical device batteries, but electric car batteries don’t need to be charged as much as electronic devices do.
For example, a typical electric car can run for several days without needing to charge, depending on the average distance travelled.
One of the features of electric cars is that their batteries contain a system that controls their lifespan. Which contributes to preventing rapid deterioration, in what is known as the BMS (Battery Management System).
The BMS system controls the charging and discharging of the electric battery and ensures that this is done in a way that is least harmful to the battery cells. For example, a certain capacity can be allocated to protect the battery or repurpose energy to ensure cells are used evenly.
Tips To Extend the Life of Your Electric Car Battery
1. Charge your car battery only when necessary
Did you know that every time you charge a battery, you shorten its lifespan? The battery capacity is reduced by a small amount over time, so only charge your car when necessary.
2. Maintain the electric car battery charge rate between 20 and 80 percent
Just as you shouldn’t charge your electric car every night, you also shouldn’t charge your car battery to 100 percent, as a full charge depletes the life of the battery cells. Thus, reducing its capacity if this habit is repeated.
3. Ensure the ideal charging position if the vehicle is not in use
Leaving your electric vehicle parked for too long with a fully charged or discharged battery will shorten the battery’s lifespan. If you will be spending a long time away from your car, it is recommended that you charge its battery between 20 and 80 percent. There are smart charging stations that can help you achieve this and ensure that your battery does not exceed that percentage.
Are Electric Car Batteries Recyclable?
Experts have confirmed that one of the main potential uses of old electric car batteries is to store electricity, whether for individual buildings or for the entire network.
Mobility House, which specializes in consulting and implementing energy management plans, has already implemented a smart two-way charging system, using old Nissan Leaf battery packs to mitigate peak electricity demand from the Johan Cruyff Arena in Amsterdam. Home of Ajax Football Club.
It is noteworthy that the leading company Tesla conducted research in 2022 that found that most of its electric cars lose only about 12 percent of their battery capacity after traveling about 321 thousand kilometers.
Some of the giants of the electric car industry in the world are planning to introduce new models of cars equipped with solar panels on their roofs to help charge their batteries while they are parked under the sun.
Source: EV Box
